FAQS
Picosecond Laser FAQs
A picosecond laser fires pulses ~1,000x shorter than a Q-switched laser to fragment pigment photoacoustically. When buying, compare pulse duration, wavelength, peak power, modalities, skin-type range, and regulatory status — not just the 'pico' label.
- Picosecond pulses are roughly a thousand times shorter than Q-switched nanosecond pulses, driving a stronger photoacoustic effect that fragments pigment into finer particles.
- Primary wavelength matters: 1064 nm penetrates deeper with lower melanin absorption and is used across Fitzpatrick I–VI; 755 nm is absorbed more strongly by surface melanin.
- Peak power is energy divided by pulse duration, so compare the full spec — pulse width, delivered energy, wavelength, and spot size — not the headline number.
- Multi-modality platforms that add long-pulse 1064 nm and fractional (LIOB) modes treat more of a clinic's menu; confirm Health Canada / FDA status, training, and service.
The most common picosecond questions from clinic buyers and providers, answered in one place — the technology (pulse duration, wavelength, peak power), the buying decision, and what a modern picosecond platform like the Pro 1 Pico actually treats. Every answer here is drawn from our approved picosecond guides; use the deeper guides below when you’re ready to go further.
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FAQs
What is the difference between a picosecond and a Q-switched laser?
Both deliver high-energy pulses to fragment pigment, but the picosecond pulse is roughly a thousand times shorter than a Q-switched nanosecond pulse. The shorter pulse increases the photoacoustic (pressure) effect, fragmenting pigment into finer particles the body can clear.
What should I compare when buying a picosecond laser?
Pulse duration and real peak power, primary and secondary wavelengths, the treatment modalities it supports (picosecond, long-pulse, fractional), skin-type suitability, regulatory licensing in your jurisdiction, included training, and service and consumable support — then total cost of ownership, not just the upfront price.
Does a shorter pulse duration always mean better results?
Shorter, well-controlled picosecond pulses increase the photoacoustic effect that fragments pigment, but real-world performance also depends on delivered peak power, wavelength, spot size, and provider settings. Compare the full specification, not the headline number alone.
Why does wavelength matter on a picosecond laser?
1064 nm penetrates deeper with lower melanin absorption, which is why it is used across a broad range of skin types; 755 nm is absorbed more strongly by surface melanin. A platform that leads with 1064 nm and adds 532 nm covers more pigment and tattoo work across skin types.
Is a 500 ps pulse better than a 750 ps pulse?
At the same energy, a 500 ps pulse delivers higher peak power because peak power is energy divided by pulse duration. Higher peak power increases the photoacoustic effect that fragments pigment. Pulse width is one important factor among wavelength, delivered energy, and spot size.
Is a single-modality picosecond laser enough?
It can be, if pigment and tattoo are your only goals. A multi-modality platform that adds long-pulse 1064 nm and fractional modes lets one system also support vascular, skin-quality, and texture protocols — which usually changes the return-on-investment case.
Should I buy a used picosecond laser?
It can make sense if the total cost of ownership is genuinely lower — but factor in recertification, consumable and service access, out-of-warranty repair exposure, and the condition of the optics, not just the upfront price.
How do I confirm a picosecond laser is legal to use in my clinic?
Confirm the device's regulatory status in your jurisdiction (for example, Health Canada licensing or FDA clearance) and that the status transfers with the unit. Ask the distributor for the record before purchase.
What can the Pro 1 Pico treat?
Tattoos, PMU, pigment and sun damage, melasma-prone skin (conservative provider-guided protocols), redness and veins, pores, acne scars and texture, and year-round skin quality — plus selected hair-reduction protocols with the long-pulse mode.
Can the Pro 1 Pico treat melasma?
It is used in melasma protocols. Published studies report that 1064 nm picosecond laser can improve melasma, though results vary and may be comparable to established treatments. It is not a cure, and melasma is recurrence-prone.
Is pico laser or IPL better for melasma?
For melasma specifically, gentle 1064 nm picosecond approaches are often preferred where appropriate, because they spare epidermal melanin and act photomechanically rather than by bulk heat. IPL's broad-spectrum heat can trigger rebound in some patients. Neither cures melasma, and provider judgment governs choice.
Can the Pro 1 Pico remove tattoos on darker skin?
Yes — its 1064 nm picosecond delivery is the wavelength used for darker skin. In published studies, 1064 nm picosecond tattoo removal was associated with effective clearance and a low rate of long-term pigment changes in skin types III–IV.
Can a picosecond laser treat acne scars?
Yes — a fractional picosecond (LIOB) mode remodels atrophic acne scars, texture, and pores by creating tiny intradermal zones that trigger non-ablative repair. It's best for depressed scars and texture; results build over a series of sessions and vary by patient.
Can a picosecond laser remove permanent makeup?
Yes, picosecond laser is used to lighten or remove permanent makeup (microbladed brows, lip blush, eyeliner) by fragmenting the pigment for gradual clearance over a series of sessions. Results depend on ink type, depth, colour, and skin type.